#Disneyland60.....Today In Disneyland History......August 20, 1928

First Female Disney Imagineer Harriet Tapp Is Born

                                       August 20, 1928

August 20, 1928, Harriet Burns, then Harriet Tapp, who later married and became Harriet Burns, was born in San Antonio, Texas.  The name may not sound familiar immediately but I guarantee that you know her work for this Disney Imagineer Burns was the first woman ever hired by Walt Disney Imagineering in a creative rather than an office capacity. She began working at Disney Studios in 1955 as a prop and set painter for the Mickey Mouse Club. Later on it was Harriet Burns that helped to create Sleeping Beauty Castle, New Orleans Square, the Haunted Mansion, and Pirates of the Caribbean, and many other theme park and along with many of the 1964-1965

 World's Fair attractions.   Burns may have worked shoulder to shoulder with men in the model shop, wielding saws, lathes, and sanders, she was still the best-dressed employee in the department.

Photo Credit Disney Enterprises Inc. 

“It was the 1950s,” she later explained. “I wore color-coordinated dresses, high heels, and gloves to work. Girls didn’t wear slacks back then, although I carried a pair in a little sack, just in case I had to climb into high places.”  Harriet’s career started after she received her bachelor’s degree in art from Southern Methodist University in Dallas. She went on to study advanced design for another year at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque.

In 1953, she moved to Los Angeles with her husband and small daughter. There, she accepted a part-time position at Dice Display Industries Cooperative Exchange, where she helped design and produce props for television’s Colgate Comedy Hour along with interiors and sets for Las Vegas hotels, including the Dunes. Adept at her work, she was asked to spearhead the creation of the fanciful Southern California tourist destination Santa’s Village, located near Lake Arrowhead.

When Dice went out of business in 1955, a co-employee who had once worked at Disney beat tracks back to the Studio and invited Harriet to come along. She was subsequently hired to paint sets and props for the new Mickey Mouse Club television show. Harriet soon began coordinating the show’s color styling and even designed and built the famous “Mouse Clubhouse.”

She later joined Walt Disney Imagineering, formerly called WED Enterprises, where she helped create Sleeping Beauty Castle, New Orleans Square, the Haunted Mansion, and more. She also helped construct Storybook Land, which features miniature villages inspired by Disney animated movies such as Pinocchio, and designed all of the “singing birds” in the Enchanted Tiki Room, the first Audi- Animatronics^® attraction at Disneyland.

Harriet worked on everything from figure finishing to stage design for attractions featured at the New York World’s Fair in 1964, including Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln and the Carousel of Progress. On occasion, when Walt would introduce new theme park attractions to television audiences, she would appear on segments of Walt Disney’s Wonderful World of Color.

After retirement, Harriet remained an active member of the arts and music community in Santa Barbara, California.

 Sadly Harriet Burns passed away on July 25, 2008, in Los Angeles, California but her legacy will live on in the Happiest Place on Earth throughout the generations to come.  And that’s what happened today in Disneyland’s history.  

#Disneyland60.....Today In Disneyland History.......August 8, 1953

Site Map For Disneyland Reviewed

August 8, 1953

On the morning of August 8 1953 Walt Disney reviewed the site map that Imagineer/art director Marvin Davis had been working on for a new California theme park, which would be the first diagrammatic plan for Disneyland. On that morning, Walt reviewed the site map that Davis was working on and picked up a No. 1 carbon pencil and drew a triangle around the plot of land to indicate where he wanted his railroad to run. That historic drawing still exists today. For two years, Davis worked on more than 100 different versions of the master plan for Disneyland.  While Disney Imagineer Herb Ryman did the famous sketch over a long weekend that sold the idea of a Disneyland to bankers and more, his imaginative concept drawing was based on the layout sketches of Imagineer Marvin Davis, who had been a film art director. Many Disney fans confuse Davis with another Disney Legend, animator Marc Davis, but Marvin was a distinctly different individual with a background in architecture and film that aided him in making Walt Disney's dreams into three-dimensional realities.  Walt referred to these art directors who worked on the early Disneyland like Davis, Irvine, Bill Martin, Sam McKim, etc. as "brick and mortar men" which irritated Davis because it seemed to suggest they weren't imaginatively creative.

While it was Herb Ryman who did the famous sketch of Disneyland that helped sell the concept, it was Irvine and Davis who presented Ryman with the concepts before he began drawing. When Ryman had finished after that memorable weekend, it was Irvine and Davis who grabbed color pencils to add shading and highlights to Ryman's pen and ink drawing before Roy had to grab it and fly to New York. In addition to assisting with the earliest layout of Disneyland, Davis worked on Tom Sawyer Island, and famously argued with Herb Ryman as to which direction the top of Sleeping Beauty Castle should face. Davis' original front on the model of the castle was flipped backwards; Walt Disney walked in to the model shop, liked Ryman's "front" better, and the design remains to this day.

After Disneyland opened, Davis became an art director for Disney live-action films for almost the next 10 years on films including Moon Pilot, Babes in Toyland, Bon Voyage and Big Red, as well as television projects like the Zorro television series. He received an Emmy Award for his art direction on Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color. Davis retired from the Walt Disney Company in 1975. He was honored as a Disney Legend in 1994. Davis who master planned both Disneyland and Walt Disney World, died on March 8, 1998 in Santa Monica, California. His memory will live on commemorated in the window in his on above the Main Street Bank on Main Street USA. And that’s what happened today in Disneyland’s history.